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Article History

Received: 8 November 2023

Accepted: 1 April 2025

First Online: 20 April 2025

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: Ethical issues were seriously considered during the research process to maintain integrity and ensure compliance with Ethics Committee requirements at the Deanship of Research and Graduate Studies at King Khalid University which was obtained on January 15, 2023. In the present research, all of the participants’ information was anonymous.

: Before the research survey questionnaire, the participants received a consent form between February 2023 and April 2023, having read and understood the research’s purpose. The consent form included the author’s contact details for inquiries about the study and withdrawal from participation. Moreover, the questionnaire survey tool does not state that the participants’ information would remain confidential and be used solely for the study.