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Authors
Gao, Xuejiao
Wang, Xiaolin
Chee, Chen Soon
bin Samsudin, Shamsulariffin
Hassan, Muhammad Zarif
Ma, Luhong
Liu, Pan
Zhang, Yuming
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Article History
Received: 20 August 2024
Accepted: 1 April 2025
First Online: 12 June 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study received approval from the Research Ethics Committee of Ludong University on December 15, 2023 (Approval No. LDU-IRB202311001). All surveys were conducted in accordance with the relevant laws and regulations of the People’s Republic of China.
: Participants were given written informed consent forms that explained the aim of the study and its significance. Informed consent was obtained from March 1 to March 15, 2024.
