Sha, Lu
Wang, Xiaoyue
Liu, Tingting
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (2024SK13, 2024SK13, 2024SK13)
Research Project for Applied Research in Social Sciences in Jiangsu Province: Foreign Language Topics (24SWB-05, 24SWB-05, 24SWB-05)
Research Project on Philosophy and Social Sciences in Jiangsu Universities
Article History
Received: 29 November 2024
Accepted: 15 April 2025
First Online: 21 April 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval was obtained from China University of Mining and Technology Institutional Review Board of School of Foreign Studies (No. 0124102) on 2nd January, 2024. This study was conducted in compliance with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable standards.
: The survey was conducted through an online platform named Wenjuanxing from March to June 2024. Before initiating the data collection process, the authors provided all participants with written informed consent. All the participants were informed of the purpose of the research, their rights as participants, and the scope of their consent. All participants were willing to participate in this research and provided responses only for the purposes of academic research. The authors also ensured that all the responses would be confidential and only used for academic research purposes.