Teng, Chenmei
Xiang, Yin
Li, Shanliang
McIver, Ronald
Yu, Poshan
Gong, Jinglan
Funding for this research was provided by:
Humanities and Social Sciences Youth Foundation, Ministry of Education (Grant No. 21YJC630126)
Article History
Received: 26 November 2024
Accepted: 1 May 2025
First Online: 24 October 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval was not required as the study did not involve human participants.