Arham, Ahmad Firdhaus https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6740-2077
Mokhtar, Mohd Istajib https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8530-9389
Zainal, Nurhafiza
Jaafar, Mohamad Hasif
Amin, Latifah
Rusly, Noor Sharizad
Khaidzir, Mohd Fadhli Shah
Aziz, Muhammad Firdaus
Muslim, Nazri https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9339-2696
Article History
Received: 12 August 2024
Accepted: 8 May 2025
First Online: 23 May 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval was not required as the study did not involve human participants.
: This article does not contain any studies performed by the author with human participants.