Crossmark

Examining the relationship of inflation, gross domestic product, oil price, foreign direct investment, and trade openness on unemployment in Saudi Arabia

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-05059-5

Published Online: 2025-05-31

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Cao, Lansheng

Ahmad, Sayed Fayaz

Wang, Yajun

Jamal Shah, Syed

Ibrahim, Muhammad

Alhamdi, Fuad Mohammed

Allaham, Mahmoud Izzat

Abbas, Ansar
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-05-31

Version of Record valid from 2025-05-31
More Information

Article History

Received: 20 February 2024

Accepted: 15 May 2025

First Online: 31 May 2025

Competing interests

: The authors have declared that they have no competing interests. All authors have approved the manuscript and agree with its submission. This manuscript has not been published and is not under consideration for publication elsewhere.

: Ethical approval was not required as the study did not involve human participants. Informed consent was not required as the study did not involve human participants.

: Informed consent was not required as the study did not involve human participants.

: Grammarly was used for language improvement.

Document is current

Any future updates will be listed below