Zhao, Na
Xu, yifan
Liu, shiyu
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Social Science Foundation of China (21BGL124)
Article History
Received: 31 October 2024
Accepted: 21 May 2025
First Online: 3 June 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This article does not contain any studies with human participants performed by any of the authors.
: This article does not contain any studies with human participants performed by any of the authors.
: During the preparation of this work, ChatGPT was used for language polishing during manuscript preparation and the revision stage (July-Oct 2024 and Feb-Mar 2025). The AI tool was exclusively employed for text improvement, including grammar correction, syntax optimization, and enhanced academic expression. The authors maintained complete oversight of all content generation and intellectual direction, ensuring the research’s validity and originality remain solely the responsibility of the human authors.