López-López, Paulo Carlos
Pereira-López, María
Jaráiz-Gulías, Erika
Lagares-Díez, Nieves
Funding for this research was provided by:
Xunta de Galicia (ED431C 2022/36, ED431C 2022/36, ED431C 2022/36, ED431C 2022/36)
Article History
Received: 30 November 2024
Accepted: 22 May 2025
First Online: 30 May 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study has used secondary data from the 2023 survey of the Latinobarometro Corporation. Every procedure used in conducting this study was in accordance with the ethical standards of our university, those of the different national research committees as well as those of the Declaration of Helsinki or other comparable international ethical standards. As this study did not involve direct involvement with human participants, no formal ethical approval was required.
: This study analysed secondary data from the 2023 Latinobarometro survey, conducted by the non-for-profit Foundation Latinobarometro Corporation. This survey collects data confidentially, ensuring the privacy of participants. All data are anonymous. Therefore, informed consent of respondents was not required.