Li, Xingwei
Hao, Jiekuo
Ding, Zuoyi
Yang, Jie
Yao, Yuhong
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72204178)
Sichuan Science and Technology Program and Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan, China (2023NSFSC1053)
Article History
Received: 11 November 2024
Accepted: 27 May 2025
First Online: 21 June 2025
Competing interests
: The first author of this manuscript, Xingwei Li was a member of the Editorial Board of this journal at the time of acceptance for publication. The manuscript was assessed in line with the journal’s standard editorial processes, including its policy on competing interests.
: Our study was not medical research nor employed any experiments on humans. Hence, according to the Declaration of Helsinki, the ethical issue should not be a problem in our study. Furthermore, the gathered information is strictly confidential and anonymous and is only used for research purposes. Hence, no ethical approval was needed by the author.
: This article does not contain any studies with human participants performed by any of the authors.