Radhakrishnan, Mahalasmi
Reza, Mohammad Nurul Hassan
Al Mamun, Abdullah
Masud, Muhammad Mehedi
Makhbul, Zafir Khan Mohamed
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia (FRGS/1/2022/WAB02/UKM/02/3, FRGS/1/2022/WAB02/UKM/02/3, FRGS/1/2022/WAB02/UKM/02/3)
Article History
Received: 25 October 2024
Accepted: 29 May 2025
First Online: 9 June 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The Human Research Ethics Committee of Universiti Kembangan Malaysia approved this study (Ref. No. UKM/PPI/111/8/JEP-2023-463) on 28th July 2023, to conduct the survey on major flash flood victims living in Peninsular Malaysia. This study has been performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Written informed consent for participation was obtained from respondents who participated in the survey. The survey was conducted from the beginning of the 4th september to 27th october 2023 among residents of flood-prone areas in Klang Valley, Malaysia.