Document is current

Article History

Received: 21 June 2024

Accepted: 29 May 2025

First Online: 6 June 2025

Ethical approval

: The ethical application was approved by the research ethics committeeXi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University. It adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki and the University’s principles and research guidelines. The Institutional Ethical Review Board of the university approved the project, granting it the reference number 1000036320220824173834. Name of the approval body (e.g. institutional review board (IRB) or national r, or similar). Date of approval: 29/09/2022. Scope of approval: Humanity and Social Sciences.

: Written informed consent forms were obtained from all the participants. All the participant volutairly joined in the research. The consent describe the purpose of the research, participation, potential risk, data use, and consent to publih. All the participants undertood that the research results were only used for research purpose. No vulnerable individuals in this study. The consent forms were obtained on July 10, 2023.

: The author declares no competing interests.