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Authors
Ye, Bodian
Gao, Min
Zhan, Xiu-Xiu
He, Xinlei
Zhang, Zi-Ke
Gong, Qingyuan
Wang, Xin
Chen, Yang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (62072115, 62072115, 72371224, 62102094, 62072115, 62072115)
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Article History
Received: 15 January 2025
Accepted: 30 May 2025
First Online: 9 August 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval was not necessary for this study since it did not involve human participants. This study only adopts publicly available datasets as its data sources, and they adhere to relevant ethical guidelines and standards. Meanwhile, all data used in this study adhere to the relevant ethical guidelines and standards for the use of publicly available information.
: Since no human subjects are involved in this study, informed consent was not required. This study used publicly available datasets only for performance evaluation experiments, which do not require consent.
