Sun, Qingru
Miao, Jinfeng
Shan, Yaojun
Hu, Shukun
Ding, Mingting
Zhang, Han
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Humanities and Social Sciences Youth fund project under the Ministry of Education of the PRC (24YJCZH264)
the Social Science Cultivation Project of Hebei University (2023HPY014)
Article History
Received: 22 October 2024
Accepted: 5 June 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This article does not contain any studies with human participants performed by any of the authors.
: This article does not contain any studies with human participants performed by any of the authors.