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Article History

Received: 11 July 2024

Accepted: 9 June 2025

First Online: 4 July 2025

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: This research was approved by the Ethics Review Board of the Faculty of Social and Behavioral Sciences, University of Amsterdam (approval was granted under project number 2022-PCJ-14828, approval date March 25, 2022). All research was conducted in accordance with the guidelines set by the Ethics Review Board and with relevant regulations governing research involving human participants, including the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.

: Participants provided informed consent electronically at the beginning of the online survey (with participation taking place between April 20 and May 6, 2022). Consent was obtained through a detailed information page that described the study purpose, procedures, potential risks, confidentiality measures, and participants’ right to withdraw at any time without consequences. Only data from participants who actively agreed to participate after reading this information was collected and included in the study.