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Authors
You, Zhenwei
Fayaz Ahmad, Sayed
Yan, Fei
Irshad, Muhammad
Garayev, Mubariz
Bani Ahmad Ayassrah, Ahmad Y. A.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
King Saud University (RSPD2024R1056)
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Article History
Received: 18 December 2024
Accepted: 10 June 2025
First Online: 2 July 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The evaluation survey questionnaire and methodology were examined, approved, and endorsed by the research ethics committee of Gwadar University, having a project number 2024/UG/ORIC/P-2 on 10th January 2024, and by Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China on 21st Feb 2024 with the same project number. The study meets the requirements of the National Statement on Ethical Conduct in Human 28 Research (2007). The procedures used in this study adhere to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: The informed consent was approved and endorsed by the research ethics committee of Gwadar University, having a project number 2024/UG/ORIC/P-2 on 10th January 2024, and by Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China on 21st Feb 2024 with the same project number. Informed consent was obtained from all participants before the data were collected. We informed each participant of their rights, the purpose of the study, and to safeguard their personal information.
