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Article History

Received: 9 May 2024

Accepted: 12 June 2025

First Online: 1 July 2025

Competing interests

: The authors whose names are listed certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest (such as honoraria, educational grants, participation in speakers’ bureaus, membership, employment, consultancies, stock ownership, or other equity interest; and expert testimony or patent-licensing arrangements), or nonfinancial interest (such as personal or professional relationships, affiliations, knowledge, or beliefs) in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.

: Ethical approval was not required as the study did not involve human participants, human data, or biological material; it was based on secondary data.

: No human participants are involved; therefore, no informed consent is required concerning human participation.