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Article History

Received: 29 May 2024

Accepted: 18 June 2025

First Online: 1 July 2025

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of the Shanghai Key Laboratory of Brain-Machine Intelligence for Information Behavior on March 10th, 2022 (Ethics approval number: 2022BC006). The approval encompasses the implementation of behavioral experiments involving Chinese employees and the statistical analysis of the data collected.

: The authors sought and got the written consent of the participants prior to participation, who agreed to provide data for data analysis for this study. The experimenters informed each respondent of their rights and to safeguard their personal information via face-to-face dialog and got the written consent from March to June 2022. The experimenters explained the study purpose, voluntary participation, data anonymity, and the right to withdraw at any time. All data and responses were anonymized and stored solely for academic purposes.