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Authors
Willaert, Tom
Tuters, Marc
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Article History
Received: 31 August 2024
Accepted: 18 June 2025
First Online: 3 July 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval was not required as the study did not involve human participants. No Telegram user information was processed for the present research. For details on how the data from public Telegram channels were processed and which fields were used in the analysis, we refer to the detailed methodological description in the paper.
: No user information was processed for the present research, therefore no informed consent from participants was required.
