Song, Shangzhou
Wang, Shaohua
Li, Xiao
Wang, Zhengbo
Zhou, Liang
Su, Cheng
Xu, Dachuan
Zheng, Jiayi
Huang, Zhuonan
Liang, Haojian
Zhou, Junyuan
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2023YFF0805904)
Talent Introduction Program Youth Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (E2Z10501)
Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth Chinese Academy of Sciences (E33D0201-5)
Article History
Received: 28 October 2024
Accepted: 20 June 2025
First Online: 16 August 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval was not required as the study did not involve human participants.
: Informed consent was not required as the study did not involve human participants.