Xu, Weipan
Li, Qiumeng
Huang, Yaofu
Gu, Yu
Li, Xun
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (42371206)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (42371206)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (42371206)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (42371206)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (42371206)
Article History
Received: 2 October 2024
Accepted: 20 June 2025
First Online: 5 July 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All survey data used in this study were anonymized and collected with appropriate institutional permissions. No identifiable personal information was involved.
: All survey data used in this study were anonymized and collected with appropriate institutional permissions. No identifiable personal information was involved.