GAO, JIE
Hassan, Siti Hasnah
Article History
Received: 24 November 2024
Accepted: 23 June 2025
First Online: 23 July 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors. Therefore, ethical approval was not required.
: No informed consent was required as this study did not involve human participants or individual-level data.