Guo, Jie
Zhang, Hong‘ou
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (42471236, 42130712)
Guangdong Office of Philosophy and Social Science (GD25CGG26)
Article History
Received: 9 October 2024
Accepted: 23 June 2025
First Online: 5 August 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval was not required as the study did not involve human participants.
: This study does not involve human participants.