Zhao, Jianbo
Liu, Huailiang
Shu, Kai
Fang, Qisen
Tan, Chufan
Su, Yue
Wu, Lianyue
Liu, Peijie
Shen, Hai
Tian, Jing
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science and Technology Major Project (2021ZD0113702)
Article History
Received: 27 December 2024
Accepted: 23 June 2025
First Online: 9 July 2025
Competing interests
: Huailiang Liu reports that financial support was provided by the National Science and Technology Major Project [grant number: 2021ZD0113702]. Jianbo Zhao, Huailiang Liu, Kai Shu, Qisen Fang, and Shanzhuang Zhang have patent ZL202411455894.3 issued to Xidian University. The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: Ethical approval was not required as the study did not involve human participants.
: This paper does not contain any studies with human participants performed by any of the authors.