Han, Chen
Cumming, Therese
Townend, Geraldine
Funding for this research was provided by:
First Batch of Postdocs Overseas Talent Introduction Programme
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (CCNU23XJ053)
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (CCNU23XJ053)
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (CCNU23XJ053)
Article History
Received: 8 October 2024
Accepted: 23 June 2025
First Online: 8 July 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: The ethical application was approved by the Ethics Committee of the University of New South Wales (UNSW) (Ethics approval number: HC200491). It adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki and the University’s principles and research guidelines. Date of approval: 18 th August 2020. Scope of approval: HREAP B Arts, Humanities & Law.
: Written informed consent forms were obtained from all participants before the semi-structured interviews and classroom observations, which were conducted as part of the ethics approval process at the University of New South Wales (UNSW). All the participants voluntarily participated in the research. The consent described the purposes of the research, participation, potential risks, data uses, and consent to publish. All the participants understood that the research results were only used for research purposes. No vulnerable individuals were included in this study. All consent forms were obtained on 15 th October 2020.