Badunenko, Oleg https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7216-0861
Mazrekaj, Deni https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3311-6056
Kumbhakar, Subal C.
De Witte, Kristof
Article History
Received: 26 August 2024
Accepted: 4 July 2025
First Online: 25 August 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval was not required as the study did not involve human participants. The article uses anonymized secondary data SiBO (Schoolloopbanen in het Basisonderwijs) and does not contain any studies with human participants performed by any of the authors. The data do not contain any identifiable sensitive or personal information.
: Ethical approval was not required as the study did not involve human participants. The article uses anonymized secondary data SiBO (Schoolloopbanen in het Basisonderwijs) and does not contain any studies with human participants performed by any of the authors. The data do not contain any identifiable sensitive or personal information.