Zhang, Wenzheng
Lei, Zexin
Song, Ruiqi
Ma, Xidong
Hu, Yike
Funding for this research was provided by:
Collaborative Project of Tianjin Renai College-Tianjin University Teachers’ Development Fund (FZ231009)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52038007)
Article History
Received: 16 April 2025
Accepted: 10 July 2025
First Online: 24 July 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval was not required because this study did not involve human participants.
: Informed consent was not required because this study did not involve human participants.