Document is current

Article History

Received: 11 January 2025

Accepted: 14 July 2025

First Online: 25 July 2025

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were following the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The authors received ethical approval (No. RSE23030318) from the Research Security and Ethics Committee of the CCAS and NUM, on March 3, 2023. The survey was conducted with the consent of participants, and explained the purpose and procedure of the study.

: This survey was conducted from August to December 2023. Before initiating the data collection, the researcher sought and obtained the consent of the participants for them to participate in the study. All participants voluntarily participated in the study in acceptance of the researcher’s assurance of anonymity and the use of their responses solely for academic purposes. All information is anonymized, and the submission does not include images that may identify any persons.