Kaczmarek, Łukasz D. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5565-8334
Chwiłkowska, Patrycja https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5385-1939
Behnke, Maciej
Drążkowski, Dariusz
Article History
Received: 19 July 2024
Accepted: 21 July 2025
First Online: 26 August 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was conducted in accordance with Institutional Ethical Approval guidelines, which consider meta-analyses exempt from review.
: Because this meta-analysis relied solely on aggregate data already published, no new informed consent from participants was required.