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Article History

Received: 16 May 2024

Accepted: 23 July 2025

First Online: 7 August 2025

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: The study received ethical approval from the Research Ethics Committee of Masaryk University (reference number EKV-2022-023), granted on December 21, 2022. The approval encompassed all procedures involving participant recruitment, data collection, and the handling of data. The research team strictly adhered to the ethical standards of the institutional research committee, as well as to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and applicable Czech legislation governing research involving human participants.

: Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to data collection. Participants received a written explanation on the first page of the online questionnaire outlining the study’s objectives and assuring them of the confidentiality and security of their personal data. Consent was indicated by actively continuing to the questionnaire (opt-in). Participants were informed that they could withdraw from the study at any time without penalty. Data collection was conducted during two separate periods: from October 1 to November 15, 2023, and from November 1 to December 15, 2024.