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Authors
Meyer, Caitlin
Baogui, Du
Gouda, Mohamed Amin
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Article History
Received: 13 January 2025
Accepted: 23 July 2025
First Online: 4 August 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was purely theoretical and computational in nature, relying on mathematical modeling. This research did not involve human participants, human material, or human data. As such, it was not subject to the requirements of an ethics review board, and ethics approval was not required.
: Informed consent was not applicable to this study, as the analysis was conducted on publicly accessible datasets with no identifiable personal information.
