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Article History

Received: 6 March 2025

Accepted: 25 July 2025

First Online: 15 August 2025

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: Ethical approval was obtained from the Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al Kharj, 11942, Saudi Arabia Institutional Review Board (No.13212/2024). Approval was granted on 05/01/2024, following the review of the submitted research ethics application (Form submission date: 02/01/2024). The survey process and procedures used in this study adhere to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki.

: Before data collection, all eligible respondents were informed about the aims of the study, voluntary participation, and the right to withdraw at any time without giving any reason. Informed consent was obtained from 06/01/2024 to 30/03/2024. They were also assured of the confidentiality of the information to be collected.