Nyirenda, John L. Z.
Mbakaya, Balwani C.
Wagner, Dirk
Stete, Katarina
Jaeger, Veronika K.
Bartz, Antonia
Karch, André
Nanyinza, Esther
Soko, Margret
Chimbatata, Nathaniel
Chirambo, Griphin B.
Lange, Berit
Article History
Received: 26 February 2025
Accepted: 28 July 2025
First Online: 6 August 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: In this perspective report, there is neither direct involvement of human participants nor were any personal data collected. Therefore, in accordance with the World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki (Association, 2013), our commentary poses no risk to humans, and the authors did not obtain ethical approval for this perspective paper from both partner universities in Malawi. This report is explicitly describing the processes and experiences of developing a collaborative curriculum document by the consortium of five institutions.
: Informed consent was not sought since no individual data were collected; rather, processes and activity reports of the project are reported.