Dong, Ying
Xu, Wei
Huang, Jiayan
Yann, Kerr
Article History
Received: 23 January 2025
Accepted: 29 July 2025
First Online: 13 August 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study has been approved by the ethics committee of Macau Millennium College (MMCIRB-2025-001) on January 10, 2025. All research was performed in accordance with relevant guidelines/regulations applicable when human participants are involved (Declaration of Helsinki).
: The written informed consent regarding participation, data use, and consent to publish was obtained from all participants and/or their legal guardians for participation in the study on January 24, 2025.