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Article History

Received: 23 January 2025

Accepted: 29 July 2025

First Online: 12 August 2025

Change Date: 2 September 2025

Change Type: Update

Change Details: In this article the primary affiliation for Turkiah Alotaib was listed as ‘King’s College London, London, UK’ but should have been ‘Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia’. The original article has been corrected.

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: This study did not involve direct interaction with human participants or the collection of personal data. All materials analyzed were publicly available, non-copyrighted media interviews accessible through open sources. As such, ethical approval was not required. Nonetheless, the study adhered to established ethical standards for research using publicly available data, in accordance with Prince Sultan University’s research ethics policy and the principles of research integrity and respect for persons.

: Informed consent was not applicable to this study, as no data were collected directly from human participants. The data used comprised publicly available, non-copyrighted media interviews that do not include private or identifiable personal information. All sources have been fully cited and acknowledged in the reference list.