Zuo, Chao
Yan, Xuqiang
Chen, Ziyi
Wei, Wenbo
Gao, Meina
Ling, Yuting
Zhu, Fenping
Liu, Bei
Zhou, Hongwei
Xu, Dong
Zhang, Mengjun
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Social Science Fund of China (No.21BGL298)
Major Humanities and Social Sciences Research Projects in Zhejiang Higher Education Institutions (No. 2024QN095)
Zhejiang Gongshang University ‘Digital+’ Disciplinary Construction Management Project (No. SZJ2022B002)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.71974211)
National Social Science Foundation Major Project Sub-project (K121363171)
Article History
Received: 20 December 2024
Accepted: 5 August 2025
First Online: 23 August 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was conducted according to the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved as ethically exempt by the Peking University Health Science Center Ethics Committee(IRB00001052).
: All respondents signed informed consent forms. All subjects volunteered to participate in the survey, and the information in the database was completely de-identified.