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Authors
Li, Jian
Xue, Eryong
He, Yunshu
Wang, Xinyi
Wu, Ran
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Office for Philosophy and Social Sciences (CIA200228, CIA200228, CIA200228, CIA200228, CIA200228)
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Article History
Received: 16 October 2024
Accepted: 14 August 2025
First Online: 29 August 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This research received the ethical approval from Ethical Review Committee, Faculty of Education, Beijing Normal University. We confirm that all research was performed in accordance with relevant guidelines/regulations applicable when human participants are involved by Declaration of Helsinki (IRB ID: BNU202504100020). Date of approval: 5/24/2021 (Project No. CIA220282).
: We confirm that informed consent was obtained from all participants and/or their legal guardians for participation in the study. Date of informed consent:6/30/2021. (Project No. CIA220282).
