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Financial accessibility and environmental performance: a trade-adjusted analysis of renewable energy’s impact in major emerging markets

Published Online: 2025-09-25

Authors

Tian, Shanwu

Hassan, Hassan

Safi, Adnan

Umar, Muhammad
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-09-25

Version of Record valid from 2025-09-25
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Article History

Received: 28 December 2024

Accepted: 14 August 2025

First Online: 25 September 2025

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: Not applicable - This study did not involve human participants or animals and used only publicly available aggregate economic and environmental data.

: Not applicable.

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