Cai, Yi
Xiao, Yimei
Zhou, Jifen
Gong, Ziyue
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (4201154)
The Humanities and Social Sciences Project of China's Ministry of Education (24YJCZH007)
National Social Science Foundation of China (23XMZ014)
Article History
Received: 14 December 2024
Accepted: 18 August 2025
First Online: 30 August 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval was not required as the study did not involve human participants.
: Informed consent was not applicable, as this study did not involve human participants.