Hou, Na
Pan, Jing
Wang, Xin-Yi
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Social Science Funds of China (21BGJ075)
Strategic Economy Interdisciplinarity (GJJ2019163, GJJ2019163)
2023 Ideological and Political Plus Project of Central University of Finance and Economics (SZJ2307)
CUFE Postgraduate students support program for the integration of research and teaching (202318)
Article History
Received: 23 December 2024
Accepted: 18 August 2025
First Online: 26 September 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval was not needed, as this article does not encompass studies involving human participants conducted by any of the authors.
: Informed consent was not required, as this article does not include any studies involving human participants conducted by any of the authors.