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Authors
Shi, Yuxin
Liu, Shanshan
Huang, Xiao
Sheng, Qiang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52008302, 52078039)
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Article History
Received: 22 January 2025
Accepted: 19 August 2025
First Online: 26 September 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Since this study does not directly involve humans or animals and instead uses mathematical modeling, simulation, and spatial analysis, an ethical review is not necessary.
: This article does not contain any studies with human participants performed by any of the authors.
