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Authors
Daana, Abed Alnaser Nazmi N. https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2145-6202
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Article History
Received: 6 February 2024
Accepted: 20 August 2025
First Online: 20 October 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was reviewed and approved by the Scientific Research and Publication Ethics Committee of Cyprus International University (CIU). The ethical approval was obtained on 6 September 2023. The research protocol adhered to the ethical standards set forth in the Declaration of Helsinki for research involving human participants.
: All participants involved in this study were informed about the purpose, scope, and voluntary nature of their participation. Informed consent was obtained electronically from each participant prior to their participation in the data collection process during the period from September to December 2023. Participants were assured of the confidentiality and anonymity of their responses, and they were informed of their right to withdraw from the study at any stage without any consequences.
