Handoyo, Sofik
Article History
Received: 27 February 2025
Accepted: 20 August 2025
First Online: 29 September 2025
Competing interests
: The author declares no competing interests.
: The study adheres to ethical research standards and does not involve studies on human or animal subjects that require approval from an ethics committee.
: This study did not involve human participants, data, or material requiring informed consent.