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Article History

Received: 27 February 2025

Accepted: 21 August 2025

First Online: 29 September 2025

Change Date: 12 November 2025

Change Type: Update

Change Details: In the original version of this article, the affiliation details for Author Jia Li and Yuan Gao were incorrectly given as 'Southwest University, Chongqing, China' and 'Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China' but should have been 'College of International Studies, Southwest University, Chongqing, China' and 'School of Media and Communication, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China'. The article has now been corrected.

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: This article does not contain any studies with human participants performed by any of the authors.

: This article does not contain any studies with human participants performed by any of the authors. Therefore, informed consent is not applicable to the present research.