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Article History

Received: 23 November 2024

Accepted: 21 August 2025

First Online: 25 September 2025

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Human Ethics Committee of Guangxi Normal University (date: May 21th, 2024; approval number: 20240521002).

: Before participating in the study, participants provided written informed consent confirming that their participation was voluntary, that they could withdraw from the study at any time without any negative consequences, that their discussions would be recorded, and that their data would be stored and analyzed in anonymized form for scientific purposes. The study was conducted throughout May 22 and 31, 2024.