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Authors
Gao, Yonggang
Gan, Lu
Zhang, Xiaowei
Zhang, Dike
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Article History
Received: 11 February 2025
Accepted: 21 August 2025
First Online: 30 September 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study adhered to the standard of the Declaration of Helsinki. The institutional review board of China University of Geosciences approved the study on September 23, 2023 (approval number: 20230187).
: Written consent was obtained from the participants between October 10 and 20, 2023. Participants voluntarily participated in the study, they know the purpose, benefits, risks, and funding behind the study before they agree or decline to join.
