Gu, Wei
Cai, Hua
Article History
Received: 10 March 2025
Accepted: 22 August 2025
First Online: 1 September 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study did not involve human participants or animals, and hence ethical approval was not applicable.
: Not applicable, as this study did not involve human participants requiring informed consent.