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Authors
Zhang, Peixing
Jin, Tianlu
Zhang, Min
Zhu, Aijun
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province (No. D2020207003)
Science Research Project of Hebei Education Department (No. QN2022052)
Science Research and Development Program of Hebei University of Economics and Business (No. 2023QN16)
Hebei Province Higher Education Teaching Reform Research Project (No. 2022GJJG176)
Graduate Student Innovation Capability Training Funding Program of Hebei University of Economics and Business (No. XJCX202584, No. XJCX202584)
Research Project of Basic Research Operating Costs of Higher Education Institutions in Hebei Province (No. QN25030)
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Article History
Received: 3 January 2025
Accepted: 22 August 2025
First Online: 30 August 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This article does not contain any studies with human participants performed by any of the authors.
: This article does not contain any studies with human participants performed by any of the authors.
