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Authors
Zhang, Wei
Zhou, Liang
Zhang, Yan
Xiu, Chunliang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 41871162, 42271214, and 72303243, No. 41871162, 42271214, and 72303243, No. 41871162, 42271214, and 72303243)
The Open Research Program of the International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals (Grant No. CBAS2023ORP04)
Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province (No. 21JR7RA281, 21JR7RA278)
The CAS’ Light of West China’ Program, Basic Research Top Talent Plan of Lanzhou Jiaotong University (No.2022JC01)
The China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (No. 2023M743939)
The Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities in China (No. 31513110407)
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Article History
Received: 17 March 2025
Accepted: 22 August 2025
First Online: 29 September 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This article does not contain any studies with human participants performed by any of the authors. Ethical approval was not relevant.
: This article does not contain any studies with human participants performed by any of the authors. Informed consent was not relevant.
