Iqbal, Shahid
Kartal, Mustafa Tevfik
Wang, Xuetong
Ullah, Sami
Article History
Received: 3 May 2025
Accepted: 26 August 2025
First Online: 30 September 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval was not required as the study did not involve human participants.
: Informed consent was not required as the study did not involve human participants.