Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Xu, Xue
Masukujjaman, Mohammad
Sobhani, Farid Ahammad
Rafi, Kifayat Nahiyan
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Education Humanities and Social Sciences Research Planning Fund Project: Rural Landscape - A Study on Tourist Emotional Interaction Patterns and Atlas (20YJH119)
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 9 December 2024
Accepted: 27 August 2025
First Online: 30 September 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The Management and Science University Ethics Committee (UEC), Malaysia approved this study (ID: EA-L1-01-FBMP-2024-02-0001) on February 26, 2024, under the condition that it be conducted with integrity, respect for life, and adherence to human rights. This study has been performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Written informed consent was obtained from all participants during the survey period, which spanned from March 1, 2024, to April 30, 2024, using a survey questionnaire. The participation was wholly voluntary, without any risks, and did not involve any form of compensation. Participants provide their consent to publish, present and/or share the anonymous data.
: All authors approved the manuscript and give their consent for submission and publication.
